feat: add comprehensive automation modules for AD and Windows exploitation#233
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feat: add comprehensive automation modules for AD and Windows exploitation#233
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) **Key Changes:** - Added extensive unit and integration tests across all modules in ares-cli, ares-core, ares-llm, and ares-tools - Improved test coverage for pure functions, builder APIs, input validation, and end-to-end tool workflows - Introduced mock executor for ares-tools to enable isolated tool wrapper testing - Enhanced test assertions to cover edge cases, deduplication, and error handling **Added:** - Unit tests for config, deduplication, label normalization, user and credential processing, and MITRE technique detection in ares-cli - Direct tests for time window plumbing, builder logic, and detection query composition in detection/techniques - Test modules for orchestrator automation helpers, deduplication keys, domain/host logic, and parent/child domain matching - Test coverage for orchestrator state persistence, publishing, milestones, and redis-backed dedup sets - Tests for result processing, admin checks, parsing, timeline event classification, and critical hash detection - Mock Redis connection and in-memory state for ares-core, including scan, pipeline, and set/hash/list operations - End-to-end and unit tests for gap analysis, recommendations, ground truth transformation, and scoring in ares-core eval modules - Tests for telemetry propagation (traceparent injection/setting), state readers/writers, and blue operations in ares-core - Blue and red/blue correlation tests for technique matching, gap reason analysis, and coverage calculation - Default test features for blue team support in ares-core, ares-llm, and ares-tools - Unit and integration tests for tool registry logic, agent role parsing, and blue tool capability assignment in ares-llm - Test coverage for all tool wrapper functions in ares-tools, including argument validation, command builder APIs, and output sanitization - Tests for output parsers, including SMB, LDAP, BloodHound, delegation, and credential spider logic **Changed:** - Refactored code to allow easier dependency injection for testability (e.g., generic TaskQueueCore over connection type) - Adjusted some test-only code paths to use #[cfg(test)] or #[cfg(feature = "test-utils")] - Improved test assertions to cover corner cases, deduplication, ordering, and fallback logic - Updated test data to use consistent sample IPs, domains, and hostnames across modules - Enhanced test performance by using in-memory or tempfile-backed stores for persistence tests **Removed:** - Unused or dead test helper modules (e.g., resume_helper.rs in orchestrator recovery) - Redundant #[allow(dead_code)] attributes on enums and structs now covered by tests - Legacy or placeholder test code in favor of comprehensive, behavior-driven test suites
…ults **Added:** - Included "Last validated" timestamp and summary at the top for tracking latest checklist validation status **Changed:** - Marked infrastructure, domain, host, trust, and service checks as completed with explanations for each item (e.g., enumeration, exploitation, null auth) - Updated user enumeration and credential discovery status across all domains, specifying which credentials were obtained, hashes dumped, or exploits attempted - Added automation results and enumeration status for group, ACL, and cross-domain membership checks, noting where automation did not enumerate - Annotated ACL, credential discovery, and network attack sections with details on which vulnerabilities were detected, exploited, or not tested - Updated Kerberos, ADCS, MSSQL, privilege escalation, and lateral movement sections to reflect actual automation and exploitation coverage, including cross-domain and forest escalation paths - Revised summary tables to provide "checked/total/coverage" metrics per category, with notes on coverage and missing automation - Added status explanations (e.g., "**credential obtained**", "**Admin Pwn3d**", "**secretsdump**") for clarity on what was automated versus pending/manual - Provided explanations for items not tested or not applicable (e.g., Linux tooling, lack of automation, missing credentials) - Updated scheduled tasks and coercion checks to reflect automation results **Removed:** - Omitted obsolete "Check Count/Status" summary table in favor of more granular "checked/total/coverage" format with notes for each category
…ogon exploits
**Added:**
- Automated detection and exploitation modules for:
- noPac (CVE-2021-42287/42278): computer account manipulation to enable DCSync
- PrintNightmare (CVE-2021-1675): Print Spooler DLL injection for SYSTEM access
- NTLM relay: automatic orchestration of relay attacks (SMB->LDAP, ADCS ESC8)
- Zerologon (CVE-2020-1472): Netlogon protocol check for DCs
- New deduplication set constants for each technique to prevent redundant dispatches
- New test coverage for deduplication keys and technique registration
**Changed:**
- Registered new automation tasks in the orchestrator automation module and spawner
- Integrated new deduplication sets into deduplication tracking and tests
- Added new techniques to all strategy weight presets (fast, comprehensive, stealth)
- Updated strategy tests to verify inclusion and correct prioritization of new techniques
- Updated GOAD checklist documentation to reflect dispatch and test status for added CVE exploits
**Added:** - Introduced `auto_share_coercion` automation to drop coercion files (.scf, .url, .lnk) on writable shares for NTLMv2 hash capture; integrates with dispatcher and deduplication logic - Added `auto_smb_signing_detection` automation to scan discovered hosts for SMB signing disabled and publish vulnerabilities for NTLM relay - Registered both automation tasks in the automation spawner for concurrent execution - Included test coverage for deduplication and vulnerability key generation in new modules **Changed:** - Exported `auto_share_coercion` and `auto_smb_signing_detection` from automation module for external use - Updated attack strategy presets (fast, comprehensive, stealth) to include weights for `share_coercion` technique, ensuring prioritized dispatching - Expanded the GOAD checklist documentation to reflect coverage and results for SMB signing and file-based coercion automation, increasing network poisoning & relay and user-level/coercion coverage statistics **Removed:** - Outdated checklist items and comments for coercion attacks that are now automated in `goad-checklist.md`
…, ldap signing, webdav **Added:** - Introduced `auto_mssql_coercion` to dispatch NTLM authentication coercion from MSSQL servers using xp_dirtree/xp_fileexist, enabling relay/cracking of service account hashes - Added `auto_password_policy` to enumerate password policies per domain, supporting safer password spraying and lockout avoidance - Added `auto_gpp_sysvol` for scanning SYSVOL for Group Policy Preferences passwords and credential artifacts, combining GPP XML and script searches - Added `auto_ntlmv1_downgrade` to detect DCs allowing NTLMv1 authentication, enabling capture of easily crackable hashes via downgrade attacks - Introduced `auto_ldap_signing` to check for LDAP signing/channel binding enforcement on each DC, identifying relay/NTLM vulnerabilities - Added `auto_webdav_detection` to detect WebDAV-enabled hosts for NTLM relay and proactively register related vulnerabilities for downstream modules **Changed:** - Registered new deduplication sets in state for mssql coercion, password policy, gpp sysvol, ntlmv1 downgrade, ldap signing, and webdav detection - Updated automation module exports and mod.rs to include all new automation tasks for orchestration - Registered new automation spawns in `automation_spawner.rs` to ensure new modules are launched at runtime - Expanded strategy module to assign priorities to new automation techniques across all strategy presets (fast, comprehensive, stealth) - Synchronized deduplication set lists and tests to cover all new dedup sets
…ults **Changed:** - Updated "Last validated" timestamp and status summary to reflect latest run with reduced domains and dispatches - Marked weak password policy in NORTH domain as validated via recon agent, with details on password/lockout policy enumeration - Added results for NTLMv1 downgrade and LDAP signing enforcement checks, noting dispatched automation and outcomes for each DC - Documented MSSQL NTLM coercion vector as tested, specifying dispatch of `auto_mssql_coercion` and targeted hosts - Expanded writable share coercion section to include castelblack shares and enumerated all writable shares found - Updated metrics in the summary table for Credential Discovery, Network Poisoning & Relay, and MSSQL to reflect newly validated and tested items, with increased completion percentages and updated descriptions of automated checks
…eral checks **Added:** - Automated detection and dispatch of Print Spooler service checks on discovered hosts (`auto_spooler_check`) - Automated per-domain MachineAccountQuota (MAQ) checks to support machine account attack paths (`auto_machine_account_quota`) - Automated DFSCoerce (MS-DFSNM) NTLM coercion dispatch against uncoerced DCs (`auto_dfs_coercion`) - Automated unauthenticated PetitPotam (MS-EFSRPC) coercion attempts against DCs (`auto_petitpotam_unauth`) - Automated WinRM lateral movement attempts using owned credentials against hosts with WinRM indicators (`auto_winrm_lateral`) - Unit tests for deduplication key and set name for all new modules **Changed:** - Registered new deduplication set constants and integrated them with the dedup system (`DEDUP_SPOOLER_CHECK`, `DEDUP_MACHINE_ACCOUNT_QUOTA`, `DEDUP_DFS_COERCION`, `DEDUP_PETITPOTAM_UNAUTH`, `DEDUP_WINRM_LATERAL`) - Updated automation task spawner to launch new automation modules - Re-exported new automation functions in the automation module for unified API - Added new techniques to the strategy module with appropriate priority weights for fast, comprehensive, and stealth modes - Updated GOAD checklist documentation to reflect coverage and automation for Print Spooler, WinRM lateral, and WebDAV checks, and adjusted statistics for privilege escalation, lateral movement, and coercion coverage **Removed:** - No removals in this change
…coverage **Added:** - Automated certificate abuse: `auto_certifried` module for CVE-2022-26923 machine account DNS spoofing and `auto_certipy_auth` for certificate-based authentication - DNS attack surface: `auto_dns_enum` module for zone transfer and SRV/A/CNAME record enumeration from DCs - LDAP enumeration: `auto_domain_user_enum` for per-domain user enumeration, `auto_group_enumeration` for group memberships, and `auto_foreign_group_enum` for cross-domain/forest group memberships - Privilege escalation & credential access: `auto_krbrelayup` for Kerberos relay attacks when LDAP signing is weak, `auto_lsassy_dump` for LSASS memory dump on owned hosts - Lateral movement: `auto_rdp_lateral` for RDP lateral movement to port 3389 hosts, `auto_pth_spray` for pass-the-hash spray, and `auto_localuser_spray` for explicit localuser credential checks across DCs - User coercion: `auto_searchconnector_coercion` for dropping .searchConnector-ms files on writable shares for WebDAV relay - SID and well-known account mapping: `auto_sid_enumeration` to resolve domain SIDs and enumerate renamed administrator accounts - Registered all new deduplication sets in orchestrator state and updated dedup tracking for each automation - Comprehensive test coverage for dedup key formats and logic for all new modules **Changed:** - Expanded `mod.rs` to include all new automation modules in the orchestrator - Updated `automation_spawner.rs` to spawn all new automation tasks - Extended deduplication set arrays and ALL_DEDUP_SETS in orchestrator state to include new modules for dedup and persistence - Updated strategy weights (fast, comprehensive, stealth) to assign priorities to new automation techniques, ensuring they're integrated into all operational modes - Improved documentation checklist to reflect the addition and coverage of new automation modules, including credential discovery, lateral movement, coercion, and enumeration techniques **Removed:** - No removals; all changes extend automation coverage and infrastructure
**Added:** - Implemented auto_dacl_abuse for direct ACL abuse on known attack paths, dispatching abuses such as ForceChangePassword, GenericWrite, WriteDacl, WriteOwner, and GenericAll when matching credentials and targets are found - Introduced auto_smbclient_enum to perform authenticated SMB share enumeration using available credentials, complementing unauthenticated enumeration - Unit tests for deduplication logic in both new modules **Changed:** - Registered auto_dacl_abuse and auto_smbclient_enum modules and their public exports in the automation orchestration layer - Spawned new automation tasks for dacl abuse and smbclient enum in the automation task spawner - Added deduplication constants and updated ALL_DEDUP_SETS for new automation tasks in state management - Incorporated dacl_abuse and smbclient_enum into automation strategy weights for all presets (fast, comprehensive, stealth) - Updated GOAD checklist to reflect new automation coverage, marking Certifried as dispatched and adjusting attack/coverage counts
…tool reliability - Redesign comprehensive strategy weights to use a three-tiered system that prioritizes exploitation breadth over speed-to-DA, with Tier 1 for ADCS, delegation, NTLM relay; Tier 2 for credential pipeline; Tier 3 for recon - Pass --always-continue to coercer and petitpotam to prevent EOF on interactive prompts - Fix DFSCoerce to use positional args matching CLI expectations - Add setuptools install to noPac venv in Ansible role (provides pkg_resources) - Update tests to validate tiered weights instead of flat priorities
…verage **Added:** - Introduced `acl_discovery` automation module for discovering ACL attack paths via targeted LDAP queries, bridging the gap between BloodHound collection and DACL exploitation. Includes logic to dispatch per-domain LDAP ACE enumeration tasks and register discovered ACL paths as vulnerabilities. - Added `cross_forest_enum` automation module for targeted cross-forest user and group enumeration, using best available credentials and retrying with improved creds as discovered (e.g., via hash cracking or pivots). - Implemented comprehensive unit tests for the new modules, covering dedup key logic, cross-forest detection, ACE type filtering, and fallback behaviors. - Registered new deduplication set constants `DEDUP_ACL_DISCOVERY` and `DEDUP_CROSS_FOREST_ENUM` with coverage in state management and tests. - Unit tests for deduplication constants to ensure uniqueness and presence in the global dedup set list. **Changed:** - Refined `auto_adcs_enumeration` to select credentials on a per-domain basis, ensuring proper handling of cross-domain ADCS hosts. - Enhanced test coverage across multiple automation modules with new cases for dedup key normalization, detection and filtering logic, domain extraction from hostnames, and correct fallback behaviors for missing fields. - Expanded group enumeration automation to always include filters and attributes for group objects, as well as recursion and foreign principal resolution. - Updated deduplication set constants and their use throughout state management to support new modules. - Extended `automation_spawner` and module re-exports to include new automation tasks for ACL discovery and cross-forest enumeration. - Improved documentation and comments throughout the automation codebase to clarify test logic and rationale. **Removed:** - Eliminated fallback logic in `auto_adcs_enumeration` that previously selected a single credential for all ADCS hosts, in favor of per-domain selection.
) **Key Changes:** - Added extensive unit and integration tests across all modules in ares-cli, ares-core, ares-llm, and ares-tools - Improved test coverage for pure functions, builder APIs, input validation, and end-to-end tool workflows - Introduced mock executor for ares-tools to enable isolated tool wrapper testing - Enhanced test assertions to cover edge cases, deduplication, and error handling **Added:** - Unit tests for config, deduplication, label normalization, user and credential processing, and MITRE technique detection in ares-cli - Direct tests for time window plumbing, builder logic, and detection query composition in detection/techniques - Test modules for orchestrator automation helpers, deduplication keys, domain/host logic, and parent/child domain matching - Test coverage for orchestrator state persistence, publishing, milestones, and redis-backed dedup sets - Tests for result processing, admin checks, parsing, timeline event classification, and critical hash detection - Mock Redis connection and in-memory state for ares-core, including scan, pipeline, and set/hash/list operations - End-to-end and unit tests for gap analysis, recommendations, ground truth transformation, and scoring in ares-core eval modules - Tests for telemetry propagation (traceparent injection/setting), state readers/writers, and blue operations in ares-core - Blue and red/blue correlation tests for technique matching, gap reason analysis, and coverage calculation - Default test features for blue team support in ares-core, ares-llm, and ares-tools - Unit and integration tests for tool registry logic, agent role parsing, and blue tool capability assignment in ares-llm - Test coverage for all tool wrapper functions in ares-tools, including argument validation, command builder APIs, and output sanitization - Tests for output parsers, including SMB, LDAP, BloodHound, delegation, and credential spider logic **Changed:** - Refactored code to allow easier dependency injection for testability (e.g., generic TaskQueueCore over connection type) - Adjusted some test-only code paths to use #[cfg(test)] or #[cfg(feature = "test-utils")] - Improved test assertions to cover corner cases, deduplication, ordering, and fallback logic - Updated test data to use consistent sample IPs, domains, and hostnames across modules - Enhanced test performance by using in-memory or tempfile-backed stores for persistence tests **Removed:** - Unused or dead test helper modules (e.g., resume_helper.rs in orchestrator recovery) - Redundant #[allow(dead_code)] attributes on enums and structs now covered by tests - Legacy or placeholder test code in favor of comprehensive, behavior-driven test suites
**Added:** - Introduced detailed unit tests for automation modules in the following areas: - Validated payload JSON structure and fields for each attack technique - Verified struct construction and field assignments for all work types - Checked deduplication key normalization and uniqueness logic per context - Asserted credential domain/user matching (including case-insensitivity) - Ensured service detection logic for SMB, RDP, WinRM, WebDAV, and others - Added coverage for selection/fallback logic in credential and user queries - Tested edge cases (e.g., empty domains, dedup keys, fallback fields, limits) - Confirmed correct logic for admin/writable share filtering and permission checks - Verified protocol and attribute lists for LDAP and other enumeration modules **Changed:** - Significantly increased unit test coverage across all orchestrator/automation modules - Strengthened assertions to ensure correct business logic for all main workflows - Unified style and approach to test construction and assertions for consistency **Removed:** - No code or test removals; all changes are additive to improve test coverage and reliability
**Changed:** - Removed all section marker banners and block comment dividers such as `// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------` and similar, from Rust source files across the codebase - Eliminated in-source commentary lines that served only as visual section breaks or for grouping, improving code readability and reducing visual clutter - Maintained all functional comments and documentation, only removing non-functional separator lines and banners
**Added:** - Introduced pure functions (e.g., `collect_acl_discovery_work`, `collect_adcs_work`, `collect_certifried_work`, etc.) for each automation module to encapsulate work item construction logic, enabling unit testing without dispatcher or async runtime - Added comprehensive unit tests for each new work collection function, validating all edge cases and credential selection logic **Changed:** - Refactored automation modules to delegate work item construction to the new pure `collect_*_work` functions, reducing code duplication and improving testability - Updated per-automation test modules to cover both original and new work collection logic, improving test coverage - Made `StateInner::new` public within the crate to enable state construction in tests and work functions - Ensured that all deduplication, credential selection, and domain matching logic is now unit-testable and consistent across modules **Removed:** - Removed large inline work item construction blocks from async automation routines, replacing them with calls to the new pure logic functions
…overy improvements **Added:** - Implement cross-domain LDAP operation support by adding `bind_domain` logic to orchestrator and tool payloads - Introduce `smb_login_check` tool for checking SMB credential validity and admin status; add orchestration, parsing, and dispatch support - Add `DeferredQueue::total_count()` method for deferred task monitoring - Emit timeline event when golden ticket is forged for attack path tracking - Wait for active and deferred red team tasks to drain before shutdown, with a 5-minute cap **Changed:** - Update LDAP-using orchestrator modules (`acl_discovery`, `domain_user_enum`, `group_enumeration`, `ldap_signing`) to support cross-domain operations by conditionally adding `bind_domain` to payload - Expand user discovery logic to accept and process new trusted sources: `ldap_group_enumeration`, `acl_discovery`, `foreign_group_enumeration`, `ldap_enumeration` in both parsing and polling - Enhance group and ACL enumeration instructions to clarify required `discovered_users` output format for all users found, including cross-domain memberships - Add `smb_login_check` to tool routing as a recon and auth-bearing tool - Add weight entries for `cross_forest_enum` and `acl_discovery` in all strategy presets, with associated tests - Clarify `ldap_search` and `ldap_search_descriptions` docs and logic to support `bind_domain` for correct authentication context - Set HOME env for xfreerdp execution to avoid user profile issues **Removed:** - Remove `--admin-status` flag from `domain_admin_checker` since netexec reports admin automatically - Remove unnecessary test attribute guard from `ActiveTaskTracker::total()` for production use
**Added:** - Emit timeline events for admin upgrades, exploitation, lateral movement (S4U), and domain admin achievement with MITRE technique mapping - Add defense-in-depth sanitation for span target IPs/FQDNs, rejecting CIDRs, multi-value strings, and malformed input at both span builder and extraction - Unit tests for target info extraction: CIDR/multi-token rejection, nmap arg parsing, coverage of new edge cases - Timeline event for DA auto-set from krbtgt hash in state publishing **Changed:** - Improved discovery observability: for "hosts" discoveries, emit a span per discovered host for accurate destination.address attribution - Enhanced cross-forest and group enumeration instructions for LLM agents, specifying strict JSON schema for discovered users and explicit vuln reporting - Certipy instructions for ADCS recon updated with explicit vulnerable template reporting, including guidance for mapping ESC types and failure fallback - Timeline events now include richer MITRE ATT&CK mappings based on exploitation technique, such as Kerberoasting, RBCD, ADCS ESCs, etc. - All user enumeration in essos.local marked as complete in goad-checklist.md - Unconstrained delegation and MSSQL exploitation status updated for clarity in goad-checklist.md - Coverage table in goad-checklist.md updated: user enumeration, group parsing, ADCS enumeration, lateral movement, and trust exploitation status refreshed **Removed:** - Redundant or duplicate timeline event emission for DA achievement in favor of unified event creation with full context and MITRE mapping
**Changed:** - Updated logic to check if event description already starts with 'CRITICAL:' before prepending the prefix, ensuring it is not added multiple times in `print_attack_path` function within the loot display formatter
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Key Changes:
coercion, and enumeration in
ares-cliAdded:
nopac(CVE-2021-42287/42278),zerologon,print_nightmare,krbrelayup,certifried(CVE-2022-26923),dacl_abusentlm_relay,share_coercion,mssql_coercion,dfs_coercion,petitpotam_unauth,searchconnector_coercionpassword_policy,gpp_sysvol,ntlmv1_downgrade,ldap_signing,webdav_detection,spooler_check,machine_account_quota,group_enumeration,localuser_spray,sid_enumeration,dns_enum,domain_user_enum,foreign_group_enum,smb_signing,smbclient_enumwinrm_lateral,rdp_lateral,pth_spray,lsassy_dumpcertipy_authpublic exports in
automation/mod.rsand dedup constants instate/mod.rssetuptoolsis installed in noPac venvfor
pkg_resourcesimportChanged:
automation_spawner.rs): registered all new modules to bespawned and monitored automatically
state/mod.rs,state/inner.rs): added dedup constantsand test coverage for all new modules, ensuring idempotency and correct state
strategy.rs):fast,comprehensive, andstealthpresets, introducing three-tier prioritization for comprehensive modedocs/goad-checklist.md): documented coverage, testobservations, and module effects for each exploit, enumeration, and privilege
escalation path